English Lexicon

Old Church Slavonic

/ˌoʊld ˌtʃɜːrtʃ sləˈvɒnɪk/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The first literary and liturgical language of the Slavs, based on a 9th-century Slavic dialect and used widely in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

    "Scholars of medieval history often study Old Church Slavonic to read early Slavic manuscripts."
  2. 2

    The historical ancestor of Church Slavonic used in various regional recensions for religious texts.

    "The liturgy was chanted in Old Church Slavonic during the solemn ceremony."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the English components 'old', 'church', and 'Slavonic', referring to the first literary and standardized Slavic language. It stems historically from the 9th-century mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius, who translated liturgical books into the Old Salonika dialect of Macedonian Slavic.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Old Church Slavonic" is said worldwide

Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration

🇫🇷French → English

vieux slavon

Transliteration: vjø slavɔ̃

"Le vieux slavon est la plus ancienne langue littéraire slave."

🇩🇪German → English

Altkirchenslawisch

Transliteration: altkɪʁçn̩ˈslaːvɪʃ

"Altkirchenslawisch wird in der slawischen Sprachwissenschaft studiert."

🇮🇹Italian → English

antico slavo ecclesiastico

Transliteration: ˈantiko ˈslavo ettleˈzjastico

"L'antico slavo ecclesiastico è fondamentale per la filologia slava."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

eslavo eclesiástico antiguo

Transliteration: esˈlaβo eklesiˈastiko anˈtiɣwo

"El eslavo eclesiástico antiguo se usó para la liturgia."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

eslavo eclesiástico antigo

Transliteration: izˈlavu ekleziˈaʃtiku ˈɐ̃tigu

"O eslavo eclesiástico antigo é a base de muitas línguas eslavas litúrgicas."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

पुराानी चर्च स्लावोनिक

Transliteration: purani charch slavonik

Script: पुरानी चर्च स्लावोनिक

"पुरानी चर्च स्लावोनिक स्लाविक भाषाओं का ऐतिहासिक रूप है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

古教会斯拉夫语

Transliteration: gǔ jiàohuì sīlāfū yǔ

"古教会斯拉夫语是斯拉夫语族中最早的书面语。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

고대 교회 슬라브어

Transliteration: godae gyohoe seulabeu-eo

"고대 교회 슬라브어는 최초의 슬라브 문어입니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

古Ц教会斯拉夫語

Transliteration: kodai kyōkai surafu-go

Script: 古代教会スラヴ語

"古代教会スラヴ語はスラヴ諸語の最古の文語である。"

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