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English Lexicon

Obdurate

/ˈɒb.djʊə.reɪt/
adjectiveCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action, often in spite of attempts to persuade one to do so.

    "Despite the mounting evidence against his business practices, he remained obdurate in his denial."
  2. 2

    Unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; hardhearted.

    "The judge was obdurate, refusing to show any leniency to the repeat offender."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin adjective 'obduratus', the past participle of 'obdurare' meaning 'to harden', formed from 'ob-' (against) and 'durare' (to last, harden from 'durus' meaning hard). It entered the English language in the early 16th century, initially carrying theological connotations of being hardened against moral influences or unrepentant in sin, before broadening to describe general stubbornness.

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