English Lexicon

Native-speaker judgment

/ˈneɪ.tɪv ˈspiː.kər ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45200 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The intuition or evaluation by a native speaker regarding the grammatical acceptability, semantic coherence, or pragmatic appropriateness of an utterance in their mother tongue.

    "Syntactic theories rely heavily on the native-speaker judgment to determine whether a complex sentence structure is permissible."
  2. 2

    An authoritative assessment made by someone who has acquired a language naturally from infancy concerning fine-grained nuances of usage.

    "Her native-speaker judgment confirmed that the idiomatic expression sounded unnatural in this specific context."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'native' (from Latin nativus, meaning 'innate or born'), 'speaker' (from Old English specan, meaning 'to speak'), and 'judgment' (from Old French jugement, derived from Latin judicare). It emerged within modern twentieth-century structural and generative linguistics to describe the specialized metalinguistic intuitions held by lifelong speakers of a language.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Native-speaker judgment" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

jugement de locuteur natif

Transliteration: ʒyʒmɑ̃ də lɔkytœʁ natif

"La syntaxe générative dépend largement du jugement de locuteur natif."

🇩🇪German → English

Muttersprachliches Urteil

Transliteration: ˈmʊtɐˌʃpʁaːxlɪçəs ˈʊʁtaɪl

"Das muttersprachliche Urteil ist für die Feldforschung unerlässlich."

🇮🇹Italian → English

giudizio di parlante nativo

Transliteration: dʒuˈdittsjo di parˈlante naˈtiːvo

"Il giudizio di parlante nativo guida l'analisi grammaticale."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

juicio de hablante nativo

Transliteration: ˈxwixjo de aˈβlante naˈtiβo

"Los lingüistas analizan el juicio de hablante nativo para verificar las reglas."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

juízo de falante nativo

Transliteration: ˈʒuizu dʒi faˈlɐ̃tʃi naˈtivu

"O juízo de falante nativo é fundamental na pesquisa linguística."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

मातृभाषी का निर्णय

Transliteration: matrubhashi ka nirnay

"वाक्य की शुद्धता परखने के लिए मातृभाषी का निर्णय महत्वपूर्ण है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

母语者直觉

Transliteration: mǔyǔzhě zhíjué

"语言学研究经常需要依赖母语者直觉。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

원어민 직관

Transliteration: woneomin jikgwan

"문법적 타당성을 검증하기 위해 원어민 직관이 사용된다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

母語話者の直観

Transliteration: bogo-washa no chokkan

"文法性の判断には母語話者の直観が不可欠である。"

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