English Lexicon

Misdemeanor

/ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nər/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A minor wrongdoing or offense, typically punished by a fine or short term in a local jail rather than a state prison.

    "He was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property."
  2. 2

    A misbehavior or act of misconduct.

    "The teacher addressed the students' minor misdemeanors before they escalated."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the English prefix mis- (denoting bad or wrong) combined with demeanor, which originates from the Old French depenoir or mener (to lead, conduct). First recorded in the late 15th century, the term originally referred to general misbehavior or bad conduct before acquiring its specific legal definition as a crime less serious than a felony.

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