English Lexicon

Mayflower Compact

/ˈmeɪˌflaʊ.ər ˈkɑːm.pækt/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The first agreement for self-government to be created and enforced in America, signed by male passengers of the Mayflower in 1620.

    "The Mayflower Compact established a foundational precedent for democratic governance in the American colonies."
  2. 2

    A historical symbol of social contract theory and early American constitutionalism.

    "Political scientists often cite the Mayflower Compact as an early manifestation of a government by the consent of the governed."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the name of the ship 'Mayflower', which transported the Pilgrims to North America in 1620, combined with 'compact', meaning a formal agreement or covenant. The term historically refers to the first governing document of Plymouth Colony, drafted aboard the ship before landing.

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