English Lexicon

Matryoshka

/ˌmɑː.triˈoʊ.ʃkə/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #15000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one inside another.

    "The children were fascinated by the colorful matryoshka that revealed smaller dolls inside."
  2. 2

    A metaphor for something that contains multiple layers or components.

    "The project was a matryoshka of ideas, each layer revealing a deeper concept."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'matryoshka' originates from the Russian word 'матрешка', which is a diminutive form of 'матрона' (matrona), meaning 'mother'. The nesting doll concept dates back to the late 19th century in Russia, symbolizing fertility and motherhood, and has evolved into a cultural icon representing Russian folk art.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Matryoshka" is said worldwide

Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration

🇫🇷French → English

matriochka

Transliteration: ma-tree-ohsh-ka

"Les enfants ont adoré la matriochka colorée qui révélait des poupées plus petites."

🇩🇪German → English

Matroschka

Transliteration: ma-trosh-ka

"Die Kinder waren von der bunten Matroschka begeistert, die kleinere Puppen enthielt."

🇮🇹Italian → English

matrioska

Transliteration: ma-tree-os-ka

"I bambini erano affascinati dalla colorata matrioska che rivelava bambole più piccole."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

matrioshka

Transliteration: ma-tree-osh-ka

"A los niños les fascinó la colorida matrioshka que revelaba muñecas más pequeñas."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

matryoshka

Transliteration: ma-tree-osh-ka

"As crianças ficaram fascinadas com a colorida matryoshka que revelava bonecas menores."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

मात्रीयोश्का

Transliteration: mātrīyośkā

"बच्चे रंग-बिरंगी मात्रीयोश्का से मोहित हो गए, जो छोटी गुड़ियों को प्रकट करती है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

俄罗斯套娃

Transliteration: éluósī tào wá

"孩子们对这只色彩斑斓的俄罗斯套娃感到着迷,它里面藏着更小的娃娃。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

마트료시카

Transliteration: ma-teu-ryo-si-ka

"아이들은 더 작은 인형을 드러내는 화려한 마트료시카에 매료되었습니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

マトリョーシカ

Transliteration: matoriyōshika

"子供たちは色とりどりのマトリョーシカに夢中になり、小さな人形が出てくるのを楽しみました。"

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