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English Lexicon

Latifundium

/ˌlæt.ɪˈfʌn.di.əm/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #35000 frequency
Full Thesaurus

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A large agricultural estate or landed property, historically worked by slaves or low-wage tenant farmers.

    "The country's agricultural sector was dominated by a handful of wealthy families owning vast latifundia."
  2. 2

    A system of large-scale land ownership characterized by inefficient land use and social inequality.

    "Land reform initiatives were introduced to break up the latifundium system and redistribute farmland to rural peasants."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Latin latifundium, a compound of lātus ('broad, spacious') and fundus ('farm, estate'). Historically used to denote the massive private agricultural holdings of Roman antiquity worked by slave labor, the term later expanded to describe quasi-feudal land systems in Mediterranean Europe and Latin America.

Quick Vocabulary Retention Check

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Latifundium" is said worldwide

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