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English Lexicon

Koine

/ˈkɔɪ.neɪ/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A common language or dialect that has developed as a means of communication between speakers of different languages.

    "Hellenistic Greek became the primary koine of the Eastern Mediterranean region."
  2. 2

    Specifically, the common Greek language spoken and written during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, especially as used in the New Testament.

    "Scholars of the New Testament study Koine Greek to better understand the original texts."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek word koinē (glōssa), meaning 'common (tongue)'. It historically refers to the common standard form of the Greek language that evolved following the conquests of Alexander the Great in the late 4th century BCE and served as the lingua franca of the Hellenistic world.

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