English Lexicon

Jihadist

/dʒɪˈhɑː.dɪst/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A person who advocates or participates in jihad, especially in a militant context.

    "The jihadist group claimed responsibility for the attack."
  2. 2

    An individual who interprets jihad primarily as a violent struggle against perceived enemies of Islam.

    "The media often portrays jihadists as extremists with radical ideologies."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'jihadist' is derived from the Arabic word 'jihad', which means 'struggle' or 'striving', particularly in a spiritual context. It emerged in the late 20th century to refer specifically to individuals who advocate for or engage in violent struggle in the name of Islam.

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