English Lexicon

Jealousy

/ˈdʒɛl.ə.si/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A feeling of resentment against someone because of that person's rivalry, success, or advantages.

    "Her jealousy of her colleague's promotion led to a tense atmosphere in the office."
  2. 2

    An emotion characterized by feelings of insecurity, fear, and concern over a potential loss of something of great personal value.

    "He felt a surge of jealousy when he saw his partner talking to someone else at the party."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'jealousy' originates from the Old French 'jalousie', which in turn comes from the Latin 'zelosus', meaning 'zealous'. The term has evolved over centuries to denote feelings of envy and insecurity regarding a rival's advantages or possessions.

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