VocabDictionary

irritate

/ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪt/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To annoy, provoke, or make someone slightly angry.

Example Sentences:
  • His constant humming began to irritate his coworkers.
  • It irritates me when people don't clean up after themselves.
2.verb

To cause inflammation, redness, or soreness in a part of the body.

Example Sentences:
  • Harsh chemicals in the soap can irritate sensitive skin.
  • The smoke from the campfire began to irritate her eyes.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “irritate”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin verb 'irritare', meaning 'to excite, provoke, or anger'. It entered Middle English in the mid-16th century, initially used in both physical contexts (to stimulate or excite a bodily organ) and psychological contexts (to annoy or vex).

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'irritate' as 'ear-irritate'—when someone makes an annoying sound right in your ear, it irritates you.

Frequently Asked Questions About “irritate

1. What is the meaning of “irritate” in English?

In English, irritate (verb) is defined as: “To annoy, provoke, or make someone slightly angry.”.

2. How do you use “irritate” in a sentence?

His constant humming began to irritate his coworkers.

3. What are English synonyms of “irritate”?

Common synonyms include:annoy,exasperate,provoke,vex,aggravate

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “irritate”?

Derived from the Latin verb 'irritare', meaning 'to excite, provoke, or anger'. It entered Middle English in the mid-16th century, initially used in both physical contexts (to stimulate or excite a bodily organ) and psychological contexts (to annoy or vex).