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English Lexicon

Hostile

/ˈhɒs.taɪl/
adjectivenounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2100 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Unfriendly; antagonistic.

    "The negotiations broke down due to the hostile attitude of both parties."
  2. 2

    Characteristic of an enemy; opposed.

    "The hostile environment made it difficult for the team to work effectively."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin hostilis, meaning 'of an enemy,' stemming from hostis, originally denoting a stranger or foreigner and later an enemy of the state. It entered Middle English in the 15th century, retaining its core semantic association with opposition, unfriendliness, and adverse conditions.

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