English Lexicon

Haiku

/ˈhaɪkuː/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5.

    "The poet captured the essence of spring in a beautiful haiku."
  2. 2

    A poem written in this form, often evoking nature or a moment in time.

    "Her haiku reflected the tranquility of the morning dew."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'haiku' originates from the Japanese language, derived from the earlier form of poetry called 'hokku'. It gained prominence in the late 19th century as a distinct poetic form characterized by its 5-7-5 syllable structure, reflecting nature and human emotions.

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