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English Lexicon

Gloom

/ɡluːm/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Partial or total darkness.

    "He peered into the gloom of the cave."
  2. 2

    A state of depression or despondency.

    "A sense of gloom descended on the team after the loss."
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Synonyms (2)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English gloumen, meaning to look sullen or glow somewhat darkly, related to old Germanic roots. Over centuries, the term evolved from describing a facial expression or physical darkness to encompassing a deep psychological state of despondency.

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