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English Lexicon

Girasol

/ˈdʒɪər.ə.sɒl/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #28400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A type of transparent or translucent milky-white quartz, specifically a variety of opal, that exhibits a glowing reddish or yellowish light when viewed in strong direct sunlight.

    "The jeweler admired the subtle internal glow of the girasol mounted in the antique ring."
  2. 2

    A plant, such as the sunflower or globe artichoke, historically noted for turning its flowers or leaves toward the sun.

    "Several traditional cultivars often grouped as girasols were planted along the southern wall of the garden."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Spanish and Italian 'girasol', from 'girare' (to turn) plus 'sol' (sun), reflecting a plant or gem that turns toward or exhibits a sun-like optical phenomenon. The term entered English in the late 16th century, initially referring to plants that follow the sun, and later extended to a type of translucent quartz exhibiting a peculiar glowing light.

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