English Lexicon

Extinguish

/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
verbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine.

    "The firefighters worked tirelessly to extinguish the flames engulfing the building."
  2. 2

    To put an end to; to eliminate.

    "The new policy aims to extinguish any form of discrimination in the workplace."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'exstinguere', formed from 'ex-' (out, completely) and 'stinguere' (to quench, put out). Entering Middle English in the 15th century, the term originally referred literally to putting out fire or light before broadening metaphorically to encompass the termination of hopes, laws, or debts.

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