English Lexicon

Epistemology

/ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge.

    "Her doctoral thesis focused on contemporary epistemology and the definition of justified true belief."
  2. 2

    A theory or system of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods and validity.

    "The scientific method represents a distinct epistemology compared to dogmatic traditions."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek word 'episteme', meaning 'knowledge', combined with the suffix '-logy', meaning 'study of'. It emerged in the mid-19th century as philosophers sought a dedicated term for the rigorous investigation into the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge.

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