English Lexicon

Ecclesia

/ɪˈkliːziə/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The principal assembly of citizens in ancient Athenian democracy, having legislative and judicial powers.

    "Citizens gathered on the Pnyx to participate in the debates of the ecclesia."
  2. 2

    A religious assembly, church, or community of believers, especially in historical or theological contexts.

    "Early Christian texts frequently reference the local ecclesia meeting in private homes."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek ekklēsia, meaning 'an assembly called out,' from ekkalein ('to summon out'). In classical antiquity, it specifically referred to the principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens. Later, the term was adopted into Late Latin and ecclesiastical terminology to denote a Christian church or congregation.

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