English Lexicon

Dooly

/ˈduː.li/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A covered litter or palanquin formerly used in India for transporting passengers or the sick and wounded.

    "The injured soldier was transported down the mountain safely in a traditional dooly."
  2. 2

    A canvas cot or hammock slung from a pole, used historically as a makeshift stretcher in colonial military contexts.

    "Medical orderlays rushed forward carrying an improvised dooly across the field."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Hindi word 'dooly' or 'duli', ultimately coming from the Sanskrit 'dolā', meaning a swinging cot or litter. It entered the English lexicon during the British colonial period in India to describe a traditional lightweight palanquin or canvas hammock used for carrying the sick or wounded.

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