English Lexicon

Donkey

/ˈdɒŋ.ki/
nounCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A domesticated hoofed mammal of the horse family with long ears, smaller than a horse, traditionally used as a pack animal.

    "The farmer used a sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads up the steep mountain path."
  2. 2

    A stupid or stubborn person.

    "Stop acting like a donkey and listen to what the instructor is trying to tell you."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The origin of the word 'donkey' is somewhat obscure, appearing in the late 18th century as a variant of Duncan (a proper name), or possibly related to 'dun' referring to the animal's color, combined with the diminutive suffix -kin or -key. It gradually replaced the older term 'ass' in standard colloquial English to avoid the latter's homophonic conflation with profanity.

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