English Lexicon

Dirigisme

/ˌdɪə.rɪˈʒɪzm/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An economic policy in which the state plays a strong directive role, guiding or managing the economy through planning, subsidies, and regulations rather than relying solely on market forces.

    "Post-war industrial recovery in France relied heavily on state dirigisme to rebuild key sectors."
  2. 2

    General government interventionism or centralized control over economic and social affairs.

    "Critics argued that the excessive dirigisme stifled entrepreneurial innovation and market flexibility."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the French word 'dirigisme', originating from 'diriger' (to direct), which stems from Latin 'dirigere' (to align, guide). The term entered English economic and political vocabulary in the mid-20th century to describe state-directed economic policies, particularly those implemented in post-war France.

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