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English Lexicon

Destroy

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
verbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #850 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To put an end to the existence of something by damaging or attacking it violently.

    "The fierce storm threatened to destroy the coastal village."
  2. 2

    To defeat utterly or invalidate completely.

    "The new scientific evidence completely destroyed his earlier hypothesis."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English word destruyen, stemming from the Old French destruire, which traces back to the Latin destruere meaning 'to pull down, undo, or build down' (from de- + struere 'to pile up, build'). Over centuries, its meaning shifted from architectural dismantling to the complete termination of existence or functionality of physical and abstract entities.

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