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English Lexicon

Depression

/dɪˈprɛʃ.ən/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #950 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A mental condition characterized by severe feelings of despondency and dejection.

    "She sought professional help for her severe depression."
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Synonyms (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'depressus', past participle of 'deprimere' meaning 'to press down' (from de- 'down' + premere 'to press'). It entered Middle English in the 15th century initially denoting a physical pressing down or lowering, later evolving through astronomical and meteorological senses before acquiring its modern psychological and economic meanings by the 19th and 20th centuries.

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