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English Lexicon

Depopulation

/diːˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A reduction in the number of people living in a specific area, country, or region.

    "Rural depopulation has led to the closure of many local schools and businesses."
  2. 2

    The act of intentionally diminishing the population through forced removal, conflict, or demographic collapse.

    "Historians studied the rapid depopulation of the fortress city following the siege."
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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'depopulationem', meaning 'ravaging or devastation', stemming from 'populus' (people). Over time, the term shifted from denoting destruction by violence to describing the demographic decline or reduction of a population within a specific region.

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