VocabDictionary

damage

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

Physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something; injury or destruction.

Example Sentences:
  • The recent storm caused extensive damage to the coastal properties.
  • The car sustained significant damage in the collision.
2.noun

Loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation (often used in the plural 'damages' in a legal context to refer to monetary compensation).

Example Sentences:
  • The company had to pay substantial damages for breach of contract.
  • The scandal did irreparable damage to his political career.
3.verb

To inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function; to injure or spoil.

Example Sentences:
  • Smoking can seriously damage your health over time.
  • Be careful not to damage the delicate antique vase.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “damage”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Late 13th century, from Old French *damage* 'loss, harm, injury', from Latin *damnum* 'loss, hurt, injury, fine'. The legal sense of 'compensation for loss or injury' (often in plural 'damages') emerged in the 14th century.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Imagine a 'dam' that 'ages' and starts to crack, causing 'damage' to the structure and the surrounding area.

Frequently Asked Questions About “damage

1. What is the meaning of “damage” in English?

In English, damage (noun) is defined as: “Physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something; injury or destruction.”.

2. How do you use “damage” in a sentence?

The recent storm caused extensive damage to the coastal properties.

3. What are English synonyms of “damage”?

Common synonyms include:harm,injury,destruction,impairment,ruin

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “damage”?

Late 13th century, from Old French *damage* 'loss, harm, injury', from Latin *damnum* 'loss, hurt, injury, fine'. The legal sense of 'compensation for loss or injury' (often in plural 'damages') emerged in the 14th century.