English Lexicon

Cough up

/ˈkɒf ʌp/
verbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To give something, especially money or information, reluctantly or under pressure.

    "He had to cough up a lot of money to pay for the car repairs."
  2. 2

    To expel phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing.

    "The patient coughed up blood and was immediately rushed to the hospital."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the physical verb 'cough' (Old English 'cohhetian', of imitative origin) combined with the directional particle 'up' indicating forceful expulsion. By the 19th century, the literal sense of expectorating phlegm extended metaphorically to the reluctant handing over of money or information.

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