English Lexicon

Corticosteroid

/ˌkɔːr.tɪ.kəˈstɛr.ɔɪd/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #3500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Any of a class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or made synthetically, used to treat various conditions, including inflammation and autoimmune disorders.

    "The doctor prescribed a corticosteroid to reduce the inflammation in her lungs."
  2. 2

    A synthetic drug that mimics the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.

    "Corticosteroids are often used in the treatment of severe allergies."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'corticosteroid' is derived from 'cortex', referring to the outer layer of an organ, particularly the adrenal glands, and 'steroid', a class of organic compounds characterized by a specific molecular structure. The term emerged in the mid-20th century as scientists began to isolate and understand these hormones' roles in the body.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Corticosteroid" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

corticostéroïde

Transliteration: kɔʁ.ti.kɔs.te.ʁɔ.id

"Le médecin a prescrit un corticostéroïde pour réduire l'inflammation."

🇩🇪German → English

Kortikosteroid

Transliteration: kɔʁ.tɪ.kɔs.te.ʁoɪ̯t

"Der Arzt verschrieb ein Kortikosteroid zur Behandlung der Entzündung."

🇮🇹Italian → English

corticosteroide

Transliteration: kor.ti.ko.ste.ˈrɔ.i.de

"Il medico ha prescritto un corticosteroide per ridurre l'infiammazione."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

corticosteroide

Transliteration: kor.ti.kos.te.ˈɾo.i.ðe

"El médico recetó un corticosteroide para reducir la inflamación."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

corticosteroide

Transliteration: kor.tʃi.ko.ʃte.ˈɾoj.dʒi

"O médico prescreveu um corticosteroide para reduzir a inflamação."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

कोर्टिकोस्टेरॉइड

Transliteration: kɔːr.tɪ.kɔs.te.ˈrɔɪd

"डॉक्टर ने सूजन कम करने के लिए कोर्टिकोस्टेरॉइड निर्धारित किया।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

皮质类固醇

Transliteration: pí zhì lèi gù chún

"医生开了一种皮质类固醇来减轻炎症。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

코르티코스테로이드

Transliteration: ko.rti.ko.se.te.ˈɾo.id

"의사는 염증을 줄이기 위해 코르티코스테로이드를 처방했습니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

コルチコステロイド

Transliteration: koru.ti.ko.su.te.ˈro.ido

"医者は炎症を軽減するためにコルチコステロイドを処方しました。"

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