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English Lexicon

Cocklebur

/ˈkɒk.əl.bɜːr/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #45200 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Any of various coarse, rough-stemmed composite weeds of the genus Xanthium, having spiny burs that stick to clothes and animal fur.

    "The dog's fur was covered in sticky cockleburs after running through the overgrown field."
  2. 2

    The prickly bur itself produced by the plant.

    "He carefully removed the cocklebur from his woolen sock."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'cokyl' (referring to a weed) and 'bur' (a prickly seed case). The Chinese term 'cāngěr' (苍耳) specifically refers to this genus of plants (Xanthium) known for their spiny burs that cling to clothing and animal fur.

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