English Lexicon

Close relative

/ˈkləʊs ˈrɛl.ə.tɪv/
nounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A family member connected by immediate blood ties, such as a parent, sibling, or child.

    "She invited only her close relatives to the intimate wedding ceremony."
  2. 2

    In biology or genealogy, an organism, species, or ancestor sharing a very recent common lineage.

    "The chimpanzee is humanity's closest living relative in the animal kingdom."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'close' derived from Old French 'clos' (from Latin 'clusus', past participle of 'claudere', meaning to shut or confine) indicating proximity, and 'relative' derived from Latin 'relativus', from 'relatus' (carried back). Together, the phrase evolved in Middle English to designate family members connected by blood or legal ties within a narrow or immediate degree.

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