VocabDictionary

catalyst

/ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

Example Sentences:
  • Platinum is often used as a catalyst in the production of nitric acid.
  • The enzyme acts as a biological catalyst to speed up digestion.
2.noun

A person or thing that precipitates an event or causes significant change.

Example Sentences:
  • The economic crisis served as a catalyst for major political reform.
  • Her speech was the catalyst that finally united the divided community.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “catalyst”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'katalysis' meaning 'dissolution' or 'breaking down', from 'kata-' (down) + 'lyein' (to loosen). It was coined by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1835 to describe substances that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed themselves.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'cat' that 'lists' (catalyst) all the ingredients to make a reaction happen faster.

Frequently Asked Questions About “catalyst

1. What is the meaning of “catalyst” in English?

In English, catalyst (noun) is defined as: “A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.”.

2. How do you use “catalyst” in a sentence?

Platinum is often used as a catalyst in the production of nitric acid.

3. What are English synonyms of “catalyst”?

Common synonyms include:stimulus,impetus,spark,activator,spur

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “catalyst”?

Derived from the Greek 'katalysis' meaning 'dissolution' or 'breaking down', from 'kata-' (down) + 'lyein' (to loosen). It was coined by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1835 to describe substances that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed themselves.