English Lexicon

Carob

/ˈkær.əb/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #15400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An evergreen Mediterranean tree (Ceratonia siliqua) of the legume family, bearing long, dark brown edible pods.

    "The carob tree provides welcome shade in the arid Mediterranean landscape."
  2. 2

    A sweet, chocolate-like powder or flavoring made from the roasted pods of the carob tree, often used as a caffeine-free substitute for chocolate.

    "She prepared a batch of vegan cookies using carob powder instead of cocoa."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Arabic word 'kharrūb', meaning the fruit of the carob tree. The term entered medieval Latin as 'carubia' and Old Italian as 'carubba', eventually passing into English via French in the late 16th century. Historically, the uniform weight of carob seeds served as the origin for the jeweler's unit of measurement, the carat.

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