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English Lexicon

Burn

/bɜːrn/
verbnounCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases.

    "The campfire burned brightly throughout the night."
As noun
  1. 1

    An injury caused by exposure to heat, flame, or chemicals.

    "She treated the burn on her arm with ointment."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'biernan' (intransitive) and 'bærnan' (transitive), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'branden' and German 'brennen'. The historical evolution shifted from literal destruction by fire to encompass physiological calorie expenditure, emotional stinging, and technological operations.

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