English Lexicon

Burgher

/ˈbɜːrɡər/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #15000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A citizen of a town or city, typically a member of the middle class.

    "The burghers of the town gathered to discuss the new trade regulations."
  2. 2

    A member of the bourgeoisie in a historical context, especially in medieval Europe.

    "In the medieval era, burghers played a crucial role in the development of urban economies."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'burgher' originates from the Middle Dutch word 'burgher', meaning 'citizen' or 'townsman'. It was used in the context of the medieval period to denote a member of the bourgeoisie, particularly in towns and cities, reflecting a shift from feudal society to urban centers of commerce and governance.

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