English Lexicon

Bioplastic

/ˈbaɪ.oʊˌplæs.tɪk/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A type of plastic derived from renewable biomass sources, such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, or food waste, rather than fossil-fuel petroleum.

    "Many modern food containers are now manufactured using durable bioplastics to reduce landfill waste."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Relating to or made from plastics derived from biological substances.

    "The company announced a complete transition to bioplastic packaging by next year."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term is a modern portmanteau combining the Greek prefix 'bio-' meaning life or living organism, derived from 'bios', and 'plastic', derived from the Greek 'plastikos' meaning able to be molded. Coined in the late 20th century with the rise of sustainable materials science, it refers to synthetic or semi-synthetic polymers derived from renewable biomass sources.

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