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English Lexicon

Bad humor

/ˌbæd ˈhjuː.mər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A state of gloomy, irritable, or peevish ill temper.

    "He woke up in a bad humor and refused to talk to anyone."
  2. 2

    An unfriendly or resentful disposition toward others.

    "Her persistent bad humor cast a shadow over the entire gathering."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English 'humour' stemming from Old French and Latin 'umor' (moisture/fluid), reflecting the ancient medical theory of bodily humors determining temperament. Combined with 'bad' (Old English 'bædde'), the term evolved to specifically signify an irritable, grumpy, or sullen state of mind.

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