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English Lexicon

Backfire

/ˈbækˌfaɪər/
verbnounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To have the opposite result of what was intended.

    "His plan to trick his colleagues backfired and he ended up looking foolish."
As noun
  1. 1

    An undesired, unexpected, and opposite result of a plan or action.

    "The strict new policy turned out to be a complete backfire for management."
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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the mechanical term describing an early or premature explosion in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, originating in the late 19th century. By the early 20th century, the term underwent a metaphorical shift to describe plans, actions, or strategies that produce the exact opposite, undesirable result of what was intended.

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