English Lexicon

Avant-garde

/ˌævɒntˈɡɑːrd/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A group of people or works that are innovative, experimental, or ahead of their time, especially in the arts.

    "The avant-garde artists of the early 20th century revolutionized the way we perceive art."
  2. 2

    The forefront of an action or movement, particularly in cultural or artistic contexts.

    "The film was considered avant-garde for its unconventional narrative structure."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Borrowed from French, where it literally means 'advance guard' or 'vanguard' (from 'avant' meaning before, and 'garde' meaning guard). Originally a military term for the vanguard of an army, it shifted in the 19th century through art criticism to describe innovative, experimental, and unconventional artists and concepts pushing the boundaries of traditional culture.

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