English Lexicon

Artichoke

/ˈɑː.tɪˌʃoʊk/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A thistle-like plant cultivated for its edible buds and immature flowers.

    "She prepared a delicious dip using the artichoke hearts."
  2. 2

    The edible bud of the artichoke plant, often served in salads or as a side dish.

    "The restaurant's specialty was grilled artichoke served with garlic butter."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'artichoke' comes from the Italian 'articiocco', which is derived from the Arabic 'al-ḵuršūf'. The term evolved through various languages, reflecting the plant's introduction to Europe from the Mediterranean region during the Renaissance period.

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