English Lexicon

Alcoholism

/ˈæl.kə.hɒl.ɪ.zəm/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A chronic disease characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences.

    "His struggle with alcoholism affected his relationships and career."
  2. 2

    The condition of being addicted to alcoholic beverages.

    "Alcoholism can lead to serious health issues and requires professional treatment."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'alcoholism' is derived from the Arabic word 'al-kuḥl', which referred to a powdered substance used for eyeliner. The word evolved through Medieval Latin 'alcohol', meaning 'purity' or 'distillation', and was later combined with the suffix '-ism' in the 19th century to denote a condition or disease related to alcohol consumption.

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