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English Lexicon

Alani

/əˈlɑːnaɪ/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45200 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An ancient nomadic tribe of Iranian stock who roamed the steppes north of the Caucasus and later played a significant role in the Migration Period in Europe.

    "The Alani allied with various Germanic tribes during the invasion of the Roman Empire."
  2. 2

    The Iranian language spoken by the ancient Alani people, ancestral to the modern Ossetian language.

    "Scholars studied historical inscriptions to reconstruct fragments of the Alani language."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'Alani', referring to the ancient nomadic Iranian pastoral people who migrated into Europe and Asia during the Migration Period. The term traces back to Old Iranian roots denoting nomadic warriors and horsemen.

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