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English Lexicon

Adjacency

/əˈdʒeɪ.sən.si/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The state of being near or close at hand; physical proximity or contiguity.

    "The adjacency of the two buildings allowed for an internal bridge to be constructed."
  2. 2

    In mathematics, graph theory, and linguistics, the condition of two elements being immediately next to each other without an intervening element.

    "The algorithm checks the adjacency of nodes to determine the shortest path."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'adiacentia', from 'adiacere' (to lie near to, ad- 'to' + jacere 'to lie'), entering English in the early 17th century. The term evolved from physical proximity in space to describe structural, logical, or mathematical contiguity.

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