VocabDictionary

absorption

/əbˈsɔːrp.ʃən/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The process or action by which one substance, light, or energy is taken in or soaked up by another.

Example Sentences:
  • Vitamin C significantly enhances the body's absorption of iron from plant-based foods.
  • Darker surfaces have a higher rate of light absorption than lighter ones.
2.noun

The state of being deeply engaged, engrossed, or preoccupied with an activity or thought.

Example Sentences:
  • Her total absorption in the painting made her completely unaware of the noise around her.
  • He studied the blueprints with intense absorption.
3.noun

The assimilation or incorporation of a smaller entity, group, or culture into a larger one.

Example Sentences:
  • The merger led to the rapid absorption of the small tech startup into the parent company.
  • The cultural absorption of immigrants brought new traditions into the community.
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English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “absorption”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from Latin 'absorptio', from the verb 'absorbere' (formed from 'ab-' meaning 'from, away' and 'sorbere' meaning 'to suck in, swallow'). It entered English in the late 16th century via Middle French, initially describing physical and biological uptake before expanding metaphorically to describe intense mental focus.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a sponge AB-SORBing water: it takes in every drop until it is completely filled, just like your mind taking in a good book.

Frequently Asked Questions About “absorption

1. What is the meaning of “absorption” in English?

In English, absorption (noun) is defined as: “The process or action by which one substance, light, or energy is taken in or soaked up by another.”.

2. How do you use “absorption” in a sentence?

Vitamin C significantly enhances the body's absorption of iron from plant-based foods.

3. What are English synonyms of “absorption”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “absorption”?

Derived from Latin 'absorptio', from the verb 'absorbere' (formed from 'ab-' meaning 'from, away' and 'sorbere' meaning 'to suck in, swallow'). It entered English in the late 16th century via Middle French, initially describing physical and biological uptake before expanding metaphorically to describe intense mental focus.