English Lexicon

Abreast

/əˈbrɛst/
adverbadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #6500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adverb
  1. 1

    Side by side and facing the same way.

    "The runners kept abreast of each other throughout the first lap of the race."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Up to date with the latest information, news, or developments.

    "You need to read the industry journals regularly to stay abreast of new technologies."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Originating from Middle English around the 14th century, the word combines the prefix 'a-' (on, in) with 'breast', referring originally to a physical formation where people or things walked side by side with chests aligned. Over time, the spatial meaning metaphorically extended to keeping informed or up to date with rapidly changing developments.

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