VocabDictionary

abdicate

/ˈæb.dɪ.keɪt/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To renounce or relinquish a throne, high office, or responsibility formally.

Example Sentences:
  • The aging king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his eldest son.
  • Governments cannot simply abdicate their responsibility to protect vulnerable citizens.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “abdicate”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'abdicatus', past participle of 'abdicare', meaning 'to renounce, reject, or disown', composed of 'ab-' (away, from) + 'dicare' (to proclaim, declare, or assign). Originally used in Roman law regarding the disowning of heirs or renunciation of public office.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'ab-' (away) plus 'dictate' (to give orders): to abdicate is to give away your position of command and stop dictating.

Frequently Asked Questions About “abdicate

1. What is the meaning of “abdicate” in English?

In English, abdicate (verb) is defined as: “To renounce or relinquish a throne, high office, or responsibility formally.”.

2. How do you use “abdicate” in a sentence?

The aging king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his eldest son.

3. What are English synonyms of “abdicate”?

Common synonyms include:resign,renounce,relinquish,step down,surrender

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “abdicate”?

Derived from the Latin 'abdicatus', past participle of 'abdicare', meaning 'to renounce, reject, or disown', composed of 'ab-' (away, from) + 'dicare' (to proclaim, declare, or assign). Originally used in Roman law regarding the disowning of heirs or renunciation of public office.