🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

自然观察法

Pronunciation / Transliteration: zì rán guān chá fǎ

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Naturalistic observation/ˌnætʃ.ər.əˈlɪs.tɪk ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14200 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"研究人员通过自然观察法来记录儿童的社会行为。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A research method in which behavior is observed in its natural setting without experimental manipulation or intervention by the researcher.

    "The psychologist used naturalistic observation to study how children interact on the playground."
  2. 2

    The act or process of systematically recording occurrences as they naturally happen in the field rather than in a laboratory.

    "Through careful naturalistic observation, researchers documented the foraging habits of the wild chimpanzees."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'naturalistic', derived from 'nature' via Late Latin 'naturalis' and the Greek root 'phusis', with 'observation', stemming from Latin 'observatio' (to watch, heed). It emerged in the mid-20th century as a formalized methodology within behavioral sciences, ethology, and psychology to describe fieldwork conducted without laboratory manipulation.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Naturalistic observation" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

observation naturaliste

Transliteration: ɔb.zɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃ na.ty.ʁa.list

"L'observation naturaliste permet d'étudier les animaux dans leur habitat."

🇩🇪German → English

naturalistische Beobachtung

Transliteration: natyʁaˈlɪstɪʃə bəˈɔp-aχʊŋ

"Die naturalistische Beobachtung ist eine wichtige Methode in der Verhaltensforschung."

🇮🇹Italian → English

osservazione naturalistica

Transliteration: ɔs.ser.vaˈt͡sjo.ne na.tu.raˈli.stika

"L'osservazione naturalistica rivela il vero comportamento dei soggetti."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

observación naturalista

Transliteration: ob.ser.βaˈθjon na.tu.ɾaˈlis.ta

"La observación naturalista se realiza sin alterar el entorno del sujeto."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

observação naturalista

Transliteration: ɔb.seɾ.vaˈsãw na.tu.ɾaˈliʃ.tɐ

"A observação naturalista é fundamental para a psicologia comparada."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

प्राकृतिक अवलोकन

Transliteration: prakritik avalokan

"मनोविज्ञान में प्राकृतिक अवलोकन एक महत्वपूर्ण शोध विधि है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

自然观察法

Transliteration: zì rán guān chá fǎ

"研究人员通过自然观察法来记录儿童的社会行为。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

자연관찰법

Transliteration: jayeon-gwanchalbeop

"자연관찰법은 실제 환경에서 행동을 연구하는 데 사용됩니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

自然観察法

Transliteration: shizen kansatsuhō

"自然観察法は心理学や動物行動学で広く使われている。"

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