🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

乡巴佬

Pronunciation / Transliteration: xiāng bālǎo

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Country bumpkin/ˈkʌn.tri ˈbʌm.kɪn/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他第一次进城,觉得自己像个乡巴佬。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An awkward, unpolished, or naive person from a rural area.

    "He felt like a country bumpkin when he first arrived in the bustling metropolis."
  2. 2

    A derogatory term for someone lacking the sophistication, culture, or urbanity of city residents.

    "The play contrasts the wise country bumpkin with the foolish and corrupt city slicker."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'country', originating from Old French 'contrée' and Late Latin 'contrata', with 'bumpkin', which likely derives from Middle Dutch 'bommekijn', meaning a little barrel or short, stout person. By the late 16th century, 'bumpkin' shifted to denote an awkward, clumsy, or unpolished rustic person, eventually coalescing into the fixed compound phrase used to describe an unsophisticated rural dweller.

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