🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

内向的

Pronunciation / Transliteration: nèixiàng de

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Inward-looking/ˈɪn.wərdˌlʊk.ɪŋ/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这家公司过于内向,错失了国际市场。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Concentrating on internal matters, concerns, or processes rather than interacting with or considering the outside world.

    "The company became too inward-looking and failed to notice shifting consumer trends in the global market."
  2. 2

    Given to self-examination, introspection, or deep contemplation of one's own thoughts and feelings.

    "His inward-looking nature made it difficult for him to express his emotions openly to others."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term is a compound formed from the Old English adverb 'inweard' meaning 'internal or directed towards the inside', combined with the present participle of 'look', derived from Old English 'lócian'. First recorded in its modern socio-political and psychological sense in the mid-20th century, it evolved to describe individuals, groups, or organizations that focus exclusively on their internal affairs rather than engaging with the external world.

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