World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionaries精英统治
Pronunciation / Transliteration: jīngyīng tǒngzhì
"现代公司往往标榜自己实行的是精英统治。"
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
A political or social system in which people are allocated power, responsibility, and advancement based on their abilities, credentials, and achievements rather than their wealth or social class.
"The corporate leadership vowed to transform the traditional hierarchy into a strict meritocracy." - 2
A ruling or influential class of educated or capable individuals who have advanced based on individual merit.
"Critics argue that the modern meritocracy often reproduces new forms of inequality disguised as fairness."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
The term is a hybrid coinage combining the Latin root 'meritum' (meaning merit, excellence, or desert), via Old French, with the Greek suffix '-kratia' (meaning power or rule). Coined in 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young in his satirical essay 'The Rise of the Meritocracy', it originally carried a dystopian connotation before evolving into a modern sociopolitical concept.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Meritocracy"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Meritocracy" is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
méritocratie
Transliteration: mey-ree-toh-krah-see
"Une société fondée sur la méritocratie favorise l'effort individuel."
Meritokratie
Transliteration: meh-ri-to-kra-TEE-e
"Die Idee der Meritokratie verspricht Aufstieg durch eigene Leistung."
meritocrazia
Transliteration: meh-ri-to-krah-tsia
"Il sistema universitario aspira a essere una vera meritocrazia."
meritocracia
Transliteration: meh-ri-to-KRAH-syah
"La meritocracia defiende que el éxito depende del talento y el esfuerzo."
meritocracia
Transliteration: me-ri-to-kra-SI-a
"A meritocracia valoriza as competências profissionais acima de tudo."
योग्यतातंत्र
Transliteration: yogyata-tantra
"एक स्वस्थ समाज के लिए योग्यतातंत्र का होना आवश्यक है।"
精英统治
Transliteration: jīngyīng tǒngzhì
"现代公司往往标榜自己实行的是精英统治。"
능력주의
Transliteration: neung-ryeok-ju-ui
"한국 사회는 공정한 능력주의를 확립하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다."
能力主義
Transliteration: nōryoku-shugi
"企業における能力主義はモチベーションを高める。"
Related Vocabulary Words to Explore
View all Chinese termsPressed firmly together or made dense by pressure, applied particularly to soil, earth, or granular materials.
An obnoxious, despicable, or untrustworthy person.
Not fulfilling or working toward a practical purpose, operational use, or required utility.
Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Meritocracy"
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