🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

后宫

Pronunciation / Transliteration: hòugōng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Harem/ˈhɛər.əm/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14200 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"古代帝王的后宫居住着众多的妃嫔。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The separate part of a Muslim household reserved for wives, concubines, and female servants.

    "Historical accounts provide vivid descriptions of life within the Ottoman sultan's imperial harem."
  2. 2

    A group of female animals (such as seals or deer) sharing a single male partner during the breeding season.

    "The dominant bull elephant seal fiercely defended his harem on the rocky shore."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Arabic word 'ḥarīm', meaning 'forbidden' or 'sacred', from the root 'ḥaraama'. Historically, it entered European languages via Turkish during the Ottoman Empire, initially referring to the inviolable private quarters of a household reserved for women, and later expanding in Western usage to denote a group of female animals associated with one male.

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