🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

灾难

Pronunciation / Transliteration: zāinàn

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Calamity/kəˈlæ.mə.ti/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这场灾难造成了巨大的损失。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.

    "The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire region."
  2. 2

    A state of deep distress or misery caused by major misfortune or loss.

    "The family faced a calamity when they lost their home in the flood."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'calamity' originates from the Latin 'calamitas', which means 'damage' or 'loss'. It evolved through Middle English, where it retained the meaning of a disastrous event, reflecting the historical context of natural disasters and personal misfortunes.

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